StellarCrowandClaude Fable 5.1
439e83a4cb
Second and third rounds on the dossier pipeline, reviewed locally before commit. Retrieval - wayback_pass.py: retries every BLOCKED/DEAD/THIN/ERROR linked source through the Wayback Machine; blocks carry the snapshot date, archive URL and the live verdict. 143 slots retried: 93 fetched, 37 no snapshot, 12 script shells, 1 PDF. - fetch_sources.py: fetch_wayback() helper. - add_extra_sources.py: files staged extra_* finds (web search, not on the DB record) into the store with a provenance note. - Cases re-sourced by web search: 248 (Oslo: Document.no, Avisa Oslo, NRK; the linked Le Parisien piece is case 242 and is marked OFF-CASE), 258 Kharkiv, 260 Singapore, 358 Bangkok, 365 Las Vegas, 388 Verneuil-sur-Seine, 390 Zoersel, 430 Homestead. 341 of 364 cases now hold a fetched article; 11, 66 and 399 have no public text source (podcast, police video, direct victim report). Trimming - auto_trim.py: case-anchored furniture cut for UNTRIMMED blocks. Finds the body run that mentions the case, merges across subheadings and short furniture gaps, drops teasers, share bars, date/URL/caption lines and subscription pitches; refuses pages with no record term or almost no body. 302 blocks trimmed; 16 left on auto-trim-review.md (7 OFF-CASE suspects). Every cut is labelled AUTO-TRIMMED, UNREVIEWED in the dossier; the full extract stays in staging/. Decisions with anchors in trim-decisions-auto.json. - build_cases.py / verify_all.py: banners for auto-trimmed and archived blocks, staged-file check extended to Wayback blocks, flag legend under the record. Detention rule - README "Definitions": the DB field `kidnappings` is the DETENTION violence type (victim, guard, staff or relative held to force submission or execute the theft), distinct from the Kidnapping scenario (taken away and held). - detention-flag-review.md / detention-flag-corrections.json: 40 records reviewed with evidence; 30 set-to-1 proposals accepted by the owner on 2026-09-06 (listed in corrections-approved.md), 10 still open. - apply_detention_wording.py: "Violence Used" in the 70 reviewed summaries now names detention explicitly (62 of 70 labelled), supported by the summary's own text; idempotent; supersedes the batch scripts' wording. Worklist and docs - sofia-worklist.md: 248 decisions, detention rule item replacing the old "no abduction" item, fresh-search section for the textless cases. - README-START-HERE.md: progress notes, run commands, next steps. - Bug fixed in passing: Wayback blocks stored in-memory text with carriage returns; now stored as read back from disk. verify_all.py PASSES (2321 checks). Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GZZENdTLzNGsbNy4DyF1yt
205 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
205 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
================================================================================================
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CASE 299 | 4 victims | May 1, 2022 | UK
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================================================================================================
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DATABASE RECORD
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id 299
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date May 1, 2022
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original_date mayo 1, 2022
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year 2022
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month 5
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quarter 2022-Q2
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victim 4 victims
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location London, England
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country UK
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scenario Assault - Mugging
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description Multiple incidents of crypto muggings around London.
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kidnappings 0
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violence_torture 0
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drugs_alcohol 0
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weapons 1
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theft 1
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life_taken 0
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money_wanted 5,000, 6,000, 28,700, and 10,000 Euros respectively
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coin_type Multiple cryptos (Ethereum and Ripple confirmed; others unspecified)
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reports The Guardian
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notes Article covers several different cases of on-the-street robberies of different cryptocurrencies in London
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has_processed_date 0
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created_at 2025-11-14 09:05:23
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(flag legend: 'kidnappings' is the DETENTION flag — 1 when the victim was held against
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their will at any point, tied, locked in, held at gunpoint or taken away; it is NOT the
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same as the 'Kidnapping' scenario, which means taken away and held. See README, Definitions.)
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AI SUMMARY [revised on review, verified against the sources in this file. Live DB still holds the shorter bulk-import summary — apply this to it.]
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**Victims:** Four separate cryptocurrency investors mugged on the street in the City of London, in cases drawn from anonymised City of London police reports obtained by the Guardian.
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**Attackers:** Various street muggers and small gangs operating opportunistically.
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**Attack Method:** The muggings combined physical force with digital knowhow — seizing victims' phones and forcing them to unlock crypto apps (by facial or fingerprint verification) or exploiting PINs the thieves had watched them enter. One victim was targeted while ordering an Uber near Liverpool Street; another was lured down an alley under the guise of a drug deal and held against a wall; a third, while ill under a bridge, was forced to unlock his phone by fingerprint; a fourth had his phone and cards pickpocketed after the pub.
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**Violence Used:** No detention beyond the moment of the mugging — physical force and coercion: forced phone handovers, being held against a wall and forced biometric unlocks.
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**Crypto Demanded/Stolen:** The four losses were about £5,000 in ethereum (from a Coinbase account), £6,000 in ripple, £28,700 (including cryptocurrency), and £10,000 from a Crypto.com account.
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**Status:** The incidents (second half of 2021) were disclosed via a freedom-of-information request; police described such one-off street crimes as a new challenge and were expanding officer training and public-awareness efforts.
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LINKED SOURCES
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[url] https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/may/08/crypto-muggings-thieves-in-london-target-digital-investors-by-taking-phones
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NOTES ON THIS FILE
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* matched to sheet row 128: exact match on victim + year, unique on both sides
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ARTICLE 1
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Source The Guardian
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URL https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/may/08/crypto-muggings-thieves-in-london-target-digital-investors-by-taking-phones
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Origin reported_K&R sheet, row 128, column "Articles"
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Length 5,216 chars
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Trimmed site furniture removed on review; kept text is verbatim. Full original (7,276 chars) archived, sha256 53d1bd4570b1da1f6e146783ecd26528ecdc5d4c71fe4fc14b903752f6cd769c
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Crypto muggings’: thieves in London target digital investors by taking phones
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This article is more than 3 years old
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Exclusive: Thousands of pounds stolen in cases seen by the Guardian in reports from City of London police
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Rob Davies
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Sun 8 May 2022 07.58 EDT
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Thieves are targeting digital currency investors on the street in a wave of “crypto muggings”, police have warned, with victims reporting that thousands of pounds have been stolen after their mobile phones were seized.
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Anonymised crime reports provided to the Guardian by City of London police, as part of a freedom of information request, reveal criminals are combining physical muscle with digital knowhow to part people from their cryptocurrency.
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One victim reported they had been trying to order an Uber near London’s Liverpool Street station when muggers forced them to hand over their phone. While the gang eventually gave the phone back, the victim later realised that £5,000-worth of ethereum digital currency was missing from their account with the crypto investing platform Coinbase.
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In another case, a man was approached by a group of people offering to sell him cocaine and agreed to go down an alley with them to do the deal. The men offered to type a number into his phone but instead accessed his cryptocurrency account, holding him against a wall and forcing him to unlock a smartphone app with facial verification. They transferred £6,000-worth of ripple, another digital currency, out of his account.
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A third victim said he had been vomiting under a bridge when a mugger forced him to unlock his phone using a fingerprint, then changed his security settings and stole £28,700, including cryptocurrency.
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In another case, a victim told police that his cards and phone were pickpocketed after an evening at the pub, with £10,000 later stolen from their account with the investing platform Crypto.com. The victim was using his phone in the pub and believed thieves saw him type in his account pin, the report said.
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“It’s a sort of crypto mugging,” said David Gerard, the author of Attack on the 50 Foot Blockchain, a book on digital currencies.
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Cryptocurrency transfers are irreversible, unlike a bank transfer, making this type of crime more attractive to thieves.
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“If I get robbed and they force me to make a bank transfer, the bank can trace where the money has gone and there are all sorts of comebacks. You can reverse the transaction.
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“With crypto, if I transfer it to my crypto wallet I’ve got your coins and you can’t get them back.”
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He said the risks were exacerbated by the way some people handle their investments on smartphones, without exercising the same degree of caution they would with cash. “People keep stupid amounts of money on account in crypto. They don’t think it’s money somehow.”
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Gurvais Grigg, a 23-year veteran of the FBI, now works as public sector chief technology officer for Chainalysis, which helps government agencies and financial institutions track movements of digital currency.
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He said the nature of cryptocurrency, where transactions are logged on the blockchain, meant police should, in theory, be able to track stolen crypto.
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“To [transfer stolen assets], they have to provide a wallet address and, most likely, they’ll use that wallet address again in the future. You also need to bring it to an exchange if you want to turn it into fiat currency.”
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He said this created a digital paper trail that investigators can, and regularly do, use to track down multimillion-dollar crypto hacks. However, he said they were less likely to have the resources to pursue smaller, one-off crimes.
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“An individual theft of a small amount may not get the attention of the police or a large law enforcement agency.
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“If they could put together a larger conspiracy of activity, where people are doing it more than once or twice, police services would likely pay attention.”
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The crypto muggings took place in the second half of 2021, in the relatively small part of London’s financial district patrolled by City of London police.
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The incidents are not the first in which people have been forced to hand over cryptocurrency with the threat of violence.
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A student in Kent claimed last year that eight people stormed his university accommodation and forced him to transfer £68,000 of bitcoin at knifepoint.
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Later that year, the American technology entrepreneur Zaryn Dentzel told police he had been attacked at home in Madrid by masked thieves. He said they tortured him with a knife and stun gun before disappearing with millions of euros in bitcoin.
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However, the nature of the crimes reported in London last year – apparently opportunistic street incidents akin to a mugging for cash or valuables – is presenting new challenges for the police.
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Phil Ariss, who leads the cryptocurrency team on the National Police Chiefs’ Council cybercrime programme, said more training was being given to police officers on a variety of crypto-related crimes.
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He said police were also looking at ways to inform the public about the need to be cautious when accessing a crypto account.
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“You wouldn’t walk down the street holding £50 notes and counting them. That should apply to people with crypto assets,” he said.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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FETCHED ARTICLE 1 [AUTO-TRIMMED — UNREVIEWED]
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!! Furniture was cut by a script keyed on this case's record, not by a person.
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!! It may still carry passages about OTHER cases from a round-up article.
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!! The full page extract is kept in staging/ if a cut needs revisiting.
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Source theguardian.com
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URL https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/may/08/crypto-muggings-thieves-in-london-target-digital-investors-by-taking-phones
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Field url
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Retrieved 2026-09-05T12:44:28+00:00 via raw HTTP retrieval, deterministic extraction (HTTP 200)
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Language unknown
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Kept paragraphs headline [0] + 48-72 of 73
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Length 5,093 chars
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Integrity sha256 f1257e6ae3e7872d8118a1a497064542541038b2f39269bdab4659e335a55afd
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Trimmed AUTO-TRIMMED, unreviewed: kept paragraphs 48-72 plus headline [0]; dropped 47 leading and 0 trailing paragraphs. Case-term hits on page: 14.
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Caveat retrieved from a live page on the date above. Unlike text copied
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from the spreadsheet, there is no second copy to hash it against.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ORIGINAL (unknown, verbatim as retrieved)
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‘Crypto muggings’: thieves in London target digital investors by taking phones | Cryptocurrencies | The Guardian
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Thieves are targeting digital currency investors on the street in a wave of “crypto muggings”, police have warned, with victims reporting that thousands of pounds have been stolen after their mobile phones were seized.
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Anonymised crime reports provided to the Guardian by City of London police, as part of a freedom of information request, reveal criminals are combining physical muscle with digital knowhow to part people from their cryptocurrency.
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One victim reported they had been trying to order an Uber near London’s Liverpool Street station when muggers forced them to hand over their phone. While the gang eventually gave the phone back, the victim later realised that £5,000-worth of ethereum digital currency was missing from their account with the crypto investing platform Coinbase.
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In another case, a man was approached by a group of people offering to sell him cocaine and agreed to go down an alley with them to do the deal. The men offered to type a number into his phone but instead accessed his cryptocurrency account, holding him against a wall and forcing him to unlock a smartphone app with facial verification. They transferred £6,000-worth of ripple, another digital currency, out of his account.
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A third victim said he had been vomiting under a bridge when a mugger forced him to unlock his phone using a fingerprint, then changed his security settings and stole £28,700, including cryptocurrency.
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In another case, a victim told police that his cards and phone were pickpocketed after an evening at the pub, with £10,000 later stolen from their account with the investing platform Crypto.com. The victim was using his phone in the pub and believed thieves saw him type in his account pin, the report said.
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“It’s a sort of crypto mugging,” said David Gerard, the author of Attack on the 50 Foot Blockchain, a book on digital currencies.
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Cryptocurrency transfers are irreversible, unlike a bank transfer, making this type of crime more attractive to thieves.
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“If I get robbed and they force me to make a bank transfer, the bank can trace where the money has gone and there are all sorts of comebacks. You can reverse the transaction.
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“With crypto, if I transfer it to my crypto wallet I’ve got your coins and you can’t get them back.”
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He said the risks were exacerbated by the way some people handle their investments on smartphones, without exercising the same degree of caution they would with cash. “People keep stupid amounts of money on account in crypto. They don’t think it’s money somehow.”
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Gurvais Grigg, a 23-year veteran of the FBI, now works as public sector chief technology officer for Chainalysis, which helps government agencies and financial institutions track movements of digital currency.
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He said the nature of cryptocurrency, where transactions are logged on the blockchain, meant police should, in theory, be able to track stolen crypto.
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“To [transfer stolen assets], they have to provide a wallet address and, most likely, they’ll use that wallet address again in the future. You also need to bring it to an exchange if you want to turn it into fiat currency.”
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He said this created a digital paper trail that investigators can, and regularly do, use to track down multimillion-dollar crypto hacks. However, he said they were less likely to have the resources to pursue smaller, one-off crimes.
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“An individual theft of a small amount may not get the attention of the police or a large law enforcement agency.
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“If they could put together a larger conspiracy of activity, where people are doing it more than once or twice, police services would likely pay attention.”
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The crypto muggings took place in the second half of 2021, in the relatively small part of London’s financial district patrolled by City of London police.
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The incidents are not the first in which people have been forced to hand over cryptocurrency with the threat of violence.
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A student in Kent claimed last year that eight people stormed his university accommodation and forced him to transfer £68,000 of bitcoin at knifepoint.
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Later that year, the American technology entrepreneur Zaryn Dentzel told police he had been attacked at home in Madrid by masked thieves. He said they tortured him with a knife and stun gun before disappearing with millions of euros in bitcoin.
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However, the nature of the crimes reported in London last year – apparently opportunistic street incidents akin to a mugging for cash or valuables – is presenting new challenges for the police.
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Phil Ariss, who leads the cryptocurrency team on the National Police Chiefs’ Council cybercrime programme, said more training was being given to police officers on a variety of crypto-related crimes.
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He said police were also looking at ways to inform the public about the need to be cautious when accessing a crypto account.
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“You wouldn’t walk down the street holding £50 notes and counting them. That should apply to people with crypto assets,” he said.
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================================================================================================
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generated from attacks-export-Gart-website.json + reported_K&R | case 299
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================================================================================================
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