Second and third rounds on the dossier pipeline, reviewed locally before commit. Retrieval - wayback_pass.py: retries every BLOCKED/DEAD/THIN/ERROR linked source through the Wayback Machine; blocks carry the snapshot date, archive URL and the live verdict. 143 slots retried: 93 fetched, 37 no snapshot, 12 script shells, 1 PDF. - fetch_sources.py: fetch_wayback() helper. - add_extra_sources.py: files staged extra_* finds (web search, not on the DB record) into the store with a provenance note. - Cases re-sourced by web search: 248 (Oslo: Document.no, Avisa Oslo, NRK; the linked Le Parisien piece is case 242 and is marked OFF-CASE), 258 Kharkiv, 260 Singapore, 358 Bangkok, 365 Las Vegas, 388 Verneuil-sur-Seine, 390 Zoersel, 430 Homestead. 341 of 364 cases now hold a fetched article; 11, 66 and 399 have no public text source (podcast, police video, direct victim report). Trimming - auto_trim.py: case-anchored furniture cut for UNTRIMMED blocks. Finds the body run that mentions the case, merges across subheadings and short furniture gaps, drops teasers, share bars, date/URL/caption lines and subscription pitches; refuses pages with no record term or almost no body. 302 blocks trimmed; 16 left on auto-trim-review.md (7 OFF-CASE suspects). Every cut is labelled AUTO-TRIMMED, UNREVIEWED in the dossier; the full extract stays in staging/. Decisions with anchors in trim-decisions-auto.json. - build_cases.py / verify_all.py: banners for auto-trimmed and archived blocks, staged-file check extended to Wayback blocks, flag legend under the record. Detention rule - README "Definitions": the DB field `kidnappings` is the DETENTION violence type (victim, guard, staff or relative held to force submission or execute the theft), distinct from the Kidnapping scenario (taken away and held). - detention-flag-review.md / detention-flag-corrections.json: 40 records reviewed with evidence; 30 set-to-1 proposals accepted by the owner on 2026-09-06 (listed in corrections-approved.md), 10 still open. - apply_detention_wording.py: "Violence Used" in the 70 reviewed summaries now names detention explicitly (62 of 70 labelled), supported by the summary's own text; idempotent; supersedes the batch scripts' wording. Worklist and docs - sofia-worklist.md: 248 decisions, detention rule item replacing the old "no abduction" item, fresh-search section for the textless cases. - README-START-HERE.md: progress notes, run commands, next steps. - Bug fixed in passing: Wayback blocks stored in-memory text with carriage returns; now stored as read back from disk. verify_all.py PASSES (2321 checks). Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GZZENdTLzNGsbNy4DyF1yt
195 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
195 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
================================================================================================
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CASE 193 | Dean Skurka | November 6, 2024 | Canada
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================================================================================================
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DATABASE RECORD
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id 193
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date November 6, 2024
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original_date November 6, 2024
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year 2024
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month 11
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quarter 2024-Q4
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victim Dean Skurka
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location Toronto, Ontario
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country Canada
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scenario Kidnapping
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description WonderFi CEO kidnapped during rush hour, held until $1M ransom paid.
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kidnappings 1
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violence_torture 1
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drugs_alcohol 0
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weapons 0
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theft 1
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life_taken 0
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money_wanted $1 million
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coin_type (null)
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reports CBC
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notes not many details released
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has_processed_date 1
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created_at 2025-11-13 05:44:45
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(flag legend: 'kidnappings' is the DETENTION flag — 1 when the victim was held against
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their will at any point, tied, locked in, held at gunpoint or taken away; it is NOT the
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same as the 'Kidnapping' scenario, which means taken away and held. See README, Definitions.)
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AI SUMMARY [generated at bulk import, NOT verified against sources]
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**Victim:** Dean Skurka
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**Attackers:** Unknown number of perpetrators
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**Attack Method:** Kidnapping for ransom
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**Violence Used:** Physical violence
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**Crypto Stolen:** $1 million
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**Status:** Investigation ongoing
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LINKED SOURCES
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[url] https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kidnapping-toronto-businessman-cryptocurrency-1.7376679
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NOTES ON THIS FILE
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* matched to sheet row 194: exact match on victim + year, unique on both sides
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ARTICLE 1
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Source CBC
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URL https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kidnapping-toronto-businessman-cryptocurrency-1.7376679
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Origin reported_K&R sheet, row 194, column "Articles"
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Length 3,184 chars
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Trimmed site furniture removed on review; kept text is verbatim. Full original (3,825 chars) archived, sha256 fe0f8fcc151fa79be0c210bc0487f9495b4cade39ac6e160b0fc1596a7e83184
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Toronto crypto company CEO kidnapped, held for $1M ransom before being released
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Incident happened in downtown Toronto just before 6 p.m. Wednesday
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The head of a company specializing in cryptocurrency was kidnapped and held for ransom in downtown Toronto during rush hour Wednesday.
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Police were called about a kidnapping in the area of University Avenue and Richmond Street W. just before 6 p.m., says a spokesperson with the Toronto Police Service.
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The suspects forced the victim into a vehicle and made a demand for money, the spokesperson said.
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The man was later located in Centennial Park in Etobicoke uninjured.
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CBC Toronto has learned the victim is Dean Skurka, the president and CEO of Toronto-based financial firm WonderFi. He was released after a ransom of $1 million was paid electronically, a source close to the investigation said.
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Skurka told CBC Toronto via email on Thursday that he had been involved in an "incident" Wednesday but is safe.
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"The safety and security of all of WonderFi's employees are paramount," Skurka said in the email. "Client funds and data remain safe, and were not impacted by this incident."
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Police say the investigation is ongoing and have not released any further details.
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Cryptocurrency ripe target for theft: expert
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Jameson Lopp, the co-founder and chief security officer of Casa, a security firm focused on protecting cryptocurrency users, has been keeping track of physical thefts designed to steal cryptocurrency for around a decade.
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He says Skurka's abduction is the 171st instance of suspects using physical violence to steal bitcoins, that he's aware of.
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The rates of these kind of incidents tends to correlate with the exchange rate of bitcoin, he said.
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"As the price goes up, more awareness of the space permeates throughout society and as a result, more criminally minded people decide they want to try to figure out what the ROI of executing a physical attack against a known crypto holder is."
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The price of bitcoin hit a new high Wednesday, climbing above $75,000 US and smashing its previous record set in March.
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The nature of cryptocurrency can make physical thefts and/or extortion of users more appealing to criminals versus other types of theft like robbing a bank, Lopp said.
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"They [cryptocurrencies] are incredibly easy to transport, incredibly easy to take possession of from someone in comparison to a bank or an armoured truck," he said.
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"The average crypto person, even early adopters who may be multi-millionaires, tend not to have really great physical security, and often they don't have great operational security or privacy."
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The victims in the majority of these crimes are average citizens, he said.
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"This particular incident is not something that many people have to worry about unless they're a high profile figure," Lopp said.
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"But you know, what I see in the space, is even a lot of high profile figures, I would say, do not have the level of security and privacy that they should to be commensurate with their risk profile."
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The alleged kidnapping happened the same day WonderFi released its third quarter earnings results, showing a 153 per cent increase compared to its third quarter in 2023.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ARTICLE 2
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Source CBC
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URL (no URL recorded for this column)
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Origin reported_K&R sheet, row 194, column "Article 3"
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Length 2,596 chars
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Trimmed site furniture removed on review; kept text is verbatim. Full original (3,139 chars) archived, sha256 587f836becc017d2c97de9867435d2c6b5f0d7666a01529c8733958bea7cf856
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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The kidnapping of WonderFi’s CEO cost the company $3.6 million
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The amount includes a ransom payment along with security upgrades, the crypto firm disclosed in a filing
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The November kidnapping of WonderFi CEO Dean Skurka cost the company $3.6 million, an amount that includes a ransom payment as well as security upgrades.
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WonderFi disclosed the $3.6 million charge related to the incident in filings last week. The filings confirm that a company executive was kidnapped and held for ransom on Nov. 6, 2024. The CBC has reported the ransom payment totalled $1 million, citing a source familiar with the investigation. Neither Skurka nor WonderFi responded to a request for comment.
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Skurka had previously confirmed to The Logic that there was an “incident” on that date, that he was safe and that client funds and data were not affected. He did not respond when asked last week what the value of the ransom payment was, what security measures WonderFi put in place or whether the ransom was paid directly from a corporate account.
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In an email, Toronto police spokesperson Stephanie Sayer said officers were told that suspects forced a person into a vehicle in downtown Toronto and demanded money just before 6 p.m. on Nov. 6. Police later found the person unharmed in Etobicoke’s Centennial Park.
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WonderFi owns some of Canada’s most popular crypto-trading platforms, including Bitbuy and Coinsquare. Those two platforms held more than $2.1 billion in client assets as of Dec. 31, 2024. In March, the firm announced an expansion into derivatives trading for traditional financial assets including foreign exchange, metals and a selection of stocks in partnership with fintech Eightcap.
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High-profile figures in the crypto world face significant security risks. In so-called “$5 wrench attacks,” robbers threaten or assault people known to hold large amounts of crypto, forcing them to give up information that would let someone transfer it.
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Toronto-based Ethereum co-founder Anthony Di Iorio announced he would leave the crypto industry in 2021 over such security concerns, but returned a year later to launch the blockchain project Andiami. A passerby found the remains of Montreal crypto influencer Kevin Mirshahi the same week as Skurka’s kidnapping. Three people have been charged in connection with the incident.
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There were 31 incidents of physical violence against known crypto owners in 2024, according to data compiled by Jameson Lopp, co-founder of Bitcoin security firm Casa. There have been 18 incidents to date in 2025, putting the year on track to more than double 2024’s total.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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FETCHED ARTICLE 1 [AUTO-TRIMMED — UNREVIEWED]
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!! Furniture was cut by a script keyed on this case's record, not by a person.
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!! It may still carry passages about OTHER cases from a round-up article.
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!! The full page extract is kept in staging/ if a cut needs revisiting.
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Source cbc.ca
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URL https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/kidnapping-toronto-businessman-cryptocurrency-1.7376679
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Field url
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Retrieved 2026-09-05T12:49:54+00:00 via raw HTTP retrieval, deterministic extraction (HTTP 200)
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Language unknown
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Kept paragraphs headline [0] + 3-31 of 41
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Length 4,099 chars
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Integrity sha256 8eb2521c28aa0f8c14c6bbf48e2ff90f37bcf1366acad2bfada8286053bd37e6
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Trimmed AUTO-TRIMMED, unreviewed: kept paragraphs 3-31 plus headline [0]; dropped 2 leading and 9 trailing paragraphs. Case-term hits on page: 25.
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Caveat retrieved from a live page on the date above. Unlike text copied
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from the spreadsheet, there is no second copy to hash it against.
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------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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ORIGINAL (unknown, verbatim as retrieved)
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Toronto crypto company CEO kidnapped, held for $1M ransom before being released | CBC News
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The head of a company specializing in cryptocurrency was kidnapped and held for ransom in downtown Toronto during rush hour Wednesday.
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Incident happened in downtown Toronto just before 6 p.m. Wednesday
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Sarah Petz · CBC News · Posted: Nov 07, 2024 12:31 PM EST | Last Updated: November 8, 2024
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The audio version of this article is generated by AI-based technology. Mispronunciations can occur. We are working with our partners to continually review and improve the results.
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Toronto crypto company CEO kidnapped, held for $1M ransom before release
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The CEO of a Toronto company specializing in cryptocurrency was kidnapped and held for a $1 million ransom Wednesday, police say. CBC’s Chris Glover has the latest.
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Police were called about a kidnapping in the area of University Avenue and Richmond Street W. just before 6 p.m., says a spokesperson with the Toronto Police Service.
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The suspects forced the victim into a vehicle and made a demand for money, the spokesperson said.
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The man was later located in Centennial Park in Etobicoke uninjured.
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CBC Toronto has learned the victim is Dean Skurka, the president and CEO of Toronto-based financial firm WonderFi. He was released after a ransom of $1 million was paid electronically, a source close to the investigation said.
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Skurka told CBC Toronto via email on Thursday that he had been involved in an "incident" Wednesday but is safe.
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"The safety and security of all of WonderFi's employees are paramount," Skurka said in the email. "Client funds and data remain safe, and were not impacted by this incident."
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Police say the investigation is ongoing and have not released any further details.
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Cryptocurrency ripe target for theft: expert
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Jameson Lopp, the co-founder and chief security officer of Casa, a security firm focused on protecting cryptocurrency users, has been keeping track of physical thefts designed to steal cryptocurrency for around a decade.
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He says Skurka's abduction is the 171st instance of suspects using physical violence to steal bitcoins, that he's aware of.
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The rates of these kind of incidents tends to correlate with the exchange rate of bitcoin, he said.
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"As the price goes up, more awareness of the space permeates throughout society and as a result, more criminally minded people decide they want to try to figure out what the ROI of executing a physical attack against a known crypto holder is."
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The price of bitcoin hit a new high Wednesday, climbing above $75,000 US and smashing its previous record set in March.
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The nature of cryptocurrency can make physical thefts and/or extortion of users more appealing to criminals versus other types of theft like robbing a bank, Lopp said.
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Ontario's self-proclaimed Crypto King kidnapped, beaten for ransom, bankruptcy documents claim
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Investor who lost $740K to Ontario's Crypto King among 5 men charged with kidnapping him
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"They [cryptocurrencies] are incredibly easy to transport, incredibly easy to take possession of from someone in comparison to a bank or an armoured truck," he said.
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"The average crypto person, even early adopters who may be multi-millionaires, tend not to have really great physical security, and often they don't have great operational security or privacy."
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The victims in the majority of these crimes are average citizens, he said.
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"This particular incident is not something that many people have to worry about unless they're a high profile figure," Lopp said.
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"But you know, what I see in the space, is even a lot of high profile figures, I would say, do not have the level of security and privacy that they should to be commensurate with their risk profile."
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The alleged kidnapping happened the same day WonderFi released its third quarter earnings results, showing a 153 per cent increase compared to its third quarter in 2023.
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Sarah Petz is a Toronto-based senior writer with the CBC News live pages team. Born and raised in Manitoba, her career has taken her across three provinces, multiple cities and to northern Uganda.
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================================================================================================
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generated from attacks-export-Gart-website.json + reported_K&R | case 193
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================================================================================================
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